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Sample school report
Sample trip report

Battlefields

PE5 · October · 3 days · Age 14–15 · 54 students travelling
A sample on invented data. Riverside High School, its tour operators and its students are fictional.

What changed on this trip?

Across 41 students who answered both before and after, reported outcomes improved from before to immediately after the Battlefields trip by +0.19 points on the four-point scale. The largest improvement was in learning and educational value, though not clearly separated from perspective and accomplishment. Most of the immediate change was still there 4 weeks after: +0.14 points among the 38 students who answered before and at follow-up, against +0.19 just after. Results varied between students. Change over time can have causes other than the trip.

Largest gain
Learning and educational value
+0.30 points across 41 students. Not clearly separated from perspective and accomplishment.
Most sustained gain
Learning and educational value
Still +0.24 points at 4 weeks, across 38 students. Not clearly separated from perspective and accomplishment.
Priority for improvement
Group and Autonomy
Group was relatively weak, at 2.9 across 46 students against a platform median of 3.4.
01

What changed for students?

  • Learning and educational value
    Change just after+0.30+0.18 to +0.42
    Change 4 weeks after+0.24+0.12 to +0.36
  • Agency and self-management
    Change just after+0.07−0.03 to +0.17
    Change 4 weeks after+0.08−0.02 to +0.17
  • Social connection and belonging
    Change just after+0.13+0.03 to +0.24
    Change 4 weeks after+0.09−0.04 to +0.22
  • Perspective and accomplishment
    Change just after+0.28+0.15 to +0.41
    Change 4 weeks after+0.16+0.02 to +0.31
  • Overall
    Change just after+0.19+0.12 to +0.26
    Change 4 weeks after+0.14+0.08 to +0.21
  • Changes are in points on the four-point scale, with the 95% interval under each, for students who answered before and at that wave: 41 just after and 38 at 4 weeks.
Before and after means per outcome domain on the one to 4 scale, with the change for students who answered both and its 95 per cent interval.1Strongly disagree234Strongly agreeLearning and educational value+0.30Agency and self-management+0.07Social connection and belonging+0.13Perspective and accomplishment+0.28BeforeJust after, with 95% interval

Grey dot: before. Coloured dot: just after. Both are means over everyone who answered that wave. The figure beside each row is the change for students who answered both, as in the table, and the short line on the coloured dot is its 95% interval.

02

What changed on each question?

Single questions vary more than the domain scores above.

  • Learning and educational value
  • I want to learn more about new places and ideas. C01
    Up · same · down 17 · 23 · 1
    Change just after+0.39+0.22 to +0.56
    Change 4 weeks after+0.05−0.18 to +0.28
  • I listen well when I learn about new places or ideas. C02
    Up · same · down 14 · 22 · 5
    Change just after+0.22+0.01 to +0.42
    Change 4 weeks after+0.26+0.03 to +0.50
  • I ask questions when I want to know more. C13
    Up · same · down 10 · 23 · 8
    Change just after+0.05−0.16 to +0.26
    Change 4 weeks after+0.26+0.01 to +0.51
  • I can see how what I learn links to everyday life. C03
    Up · same · down 21 · 15 · 5
    Change just after+0.44+0.19 to +0.68
    Change 4 weeks after+0.21−0.02 to +0.44
  • I can explain what I have learned to someone else. C04
    Up · same · down 13 · 23 · 5
    Change just after+0.27+0.02 to +0.51
    Change 4 weeks after+0.26+0.07 to +0.46
  • I use what I learn in one place when I am somewhere else. C14
    Up · same · down 21 · 15 · 5
    Change just after+0.41+0.18 to +0.65
    Change 4 weeks after+0.40+0.17 to +0.62
  • Agency and self-management
  • I can cope when things are new to me. C05
    Up · same · down 10 · 22 · 9
    Change just after+0.02−0.19 to +0.24
    Change 4 weeks after+0.26+0.03 to +0.50
  • When something is hard, I can work out what to do next. C06
    Up · same · down 9 · 23 · 9
    Change just after+0.02−0.20 to +0.25
    Change 4 weeks after+0.03−0.20 to +0.25
  • If I keep trying, I can do most things. C15
    Up · same · down 13 · 21 · 7
    Change just after+0.15−0.07 to +0.36
    Change 4 weeks after+0.03−0.21 to +0.26
  • I do my jobs without an adult reminding me. C07
    Up · same · down 13 · 20 · 8
    Change just after+0.22−0.06 to +0.50
    Change 4 weeks after−0.10−0.32 to +0.11
  • I get on with a task even when no one is watching. C16
    Up · same · down 8 · 24 · 9
    Change just after0.00−0.22 to +0.22
    Change 4 weeks after+0.08−0.17 to +0.33
  • I can stay calm and wait when things take time. C17
    Up · same · down 10 · 21 · 10
    Change just after0.00−0.22 to +0.22
    Change 4 weeks after+0.18−0.02 to +0.38
  • Social connection and belonging
  • I feel that I belong in this class or group. C08
    Up · same · down 14 · 18 · 9
    Change just after+0.12−0.11 to +0.36
    Change 4 weeks after+0.10−0.11 to +0.32
  • I can work well with classmates I would not usually pick. C09
    Up · same · down 9 · 22 · 10
    Change just after0.00−0.23 to +0.23
    Change 4 weeks after+0.13−0.14 to +0.40
  • There are people in my class I can count on. C18
    Up · same · down 11 · 22 · 8
    Change just after+0.07−0.14 to +0.29
    Change 4 weeks after+0.05−0.19 to +0.29
  • I try to understand people whose lives are different from mine. C10
    Up · same · down 13 · 22 · 6
    Change just after+0.17−0.04 to +0.38
    Change 4 weeks after+0.05−0.18 to +0.28
  • I listen to people even when I do not agree with them. C19
    Up · same · down 16 · 19 · 6
    Change just after+0.29+0.05 to +0.54
    Change 4 weeks after+0.10−0.15 to +0.36
  • Perspective and accomplishment
  • I think about how what I do affects other people and the world. C11
    Up · same · down 19 · 19 · 3
    Change just after+0.49+0.24 to +0.73
    Change 4 weeks after+0.18−0.04 to +0.41
  • I feel proud when I get better at something hard. C12
    Up · same · down 12 · 20 · 9
    Change just after+0.05−0.22 to +0.32
    Change 4 weeks after+0.16−0.04 to +0.35
  • I feel good about myself most of the time. C20
    Up · same · down 13 · 27 · 1
    Change just after+0.32+0.14 to +0.50
    Change 4 weeks after+0.10−0.16 to +0.37
  • I keep going with something until I have got it done. C21
    Up · same · down 14 · 24 · 3
    Change just after+0.27+0.08 to +0.46
    Change 4 weeks after+0.21−0.03 to +0.45
  • Changes are in points on the four-point scale, with the 95% interval under each, for students who answered the question before and at that wave: 41 just after and 38 at 4 weeks. Up, same and down count them just after, by whole points. Each wave's means are in the section above, over everyone who answered it.
03

Did the change last?

Most of the immediate change was still there 4 weeks after: +0.14 points among the 38 students who answered before and at follow-up, against +0.19 just after.

95% interval for the change at follow-up +0.08 to +0.21.

04

How many students improved, and who did not?

Most students scored higher: of 41 students who answered both waves, 71% scored higher after the trip, 15% the same and 15% lower. Counting only movement larger than measurement error, 29% improved and none declined.

Share of matched students who scored higher, the same or lower after the trip, per domain: Learning and educational value 73 per cent higher, 10 the same, 17 lower; Agency and self-management 49 per cent higher, 20 the same, 32 lower; Social connection and belonging 56 per cent higher, 20 the same, 24 lower; Perspective and accomplishment 66 per cent higher, 17 the same, 17 lower; Overall 71 per cent higher, 15 the same, 15 lower.Scored lowerScored higherLearning and educational value17%73%10% the sameAgency and self-management32%49%20% the sameSocial connection and belonging24%56%20% the samePerspective and accomplishment17%66%17% the sameOverall15%71%15% the same

Share of students whose score fell (left) or rose (right) after the trip, counting any movement; the share that stayed the same is beside each row. Students who answered both waves: learning and educational value 41, agency and self-management 41, social connection and belonging 41, perspective and accomplishment 41, overall 41.

05

Did change exceed that of students not travelling?

No comparison group for this trip. When students from another trip answer the same items on the same dates before they travel, or the class list marks students who are not going, their line appears here.

06

How well was the experience designed?

Every question, as students read it

  • PreparationBefore we left, I knew what we would be doing and why.
    Mean3.4
    Students46
  • NoveltySomeone explained the new parts of the trip before they happened.
    Mean3.1
    Students46
  • ChallengeThe activities made me try hard, but they were not too hard.
    Mean3.0
    Students46
  • AutonomyThere were times when we made real choices ourselves.
    Mean2.4
    Students46
  • EducatorThe adults in charge explained things clearly and listened to us.
    Mean3.5
    Students46
  • ReflectionWe had time to think or talk about what we had done.
    Mean3.2
    Students46
  • GroupI worked in small groups where everyone took part.
    Mean2.9
    Students46
  • TransitionsMoving from one place to the next was calm and well organised.
    Mean3.5
    Students46
07

Priorities for the next curriculum-linked trip

  1. 1
    Design small-group tasks where everyone has a part.
    Group was relatively weak, at 2.9 across 46 students against a platform median of 3.4.
  2. 2
    Increase meaningful student choice.
    Autonomy was the lowest-rated dimension, at 2.4 across 46 students against a platform median of 2.7.
  3. 3
    Pitch activities so they stretch students without overwhelming them.
    Challenge was relatively weak, at 3.0 across 46 students against a platform median of 3.2.

Keep what is working: transitions, preparation, reflection, novelty. Transitions 3.5 against a platform median of 3.3, Preparation 3.4 against a platform median of 3.1, Reflection 3.2 against a platform median of 2.4, Novelty 3.1 against a platform median of 2.9.

  • Set by fixed rules from the experience scores.
08

Who benefited: change by starting level

Score before the tripStudentsStarted atChange
Below 2.71132.41+0.27
2.71 to below 3.29133.01+0.25
3.29 and above153.56+0.07

By sex, where the school recorded it

GroupStudentsStarted atChange
Femalewithheld—withheld
Male203.13+0.22
  • Bands by score before the trip, split into thirds. Where many students share a score the bands are unequal, or one is empty; each is named by the scores it covers. Students who start low tend to rise and students who start high tend to fall whatever happens.
  • 95% intervals: below 2.71 +0.10 to +0.44; 2.71 to below 3.29 +0.16 to +0.34; 3.29 and above −0.02 to +0.16.
  • Sex was recorded for 39 of these 41 students. 95% intervals: male +0.14 to +0.30.
09

Data quality

Students travelling
54
Answered before and days after
41
Answered before and 4 weeks after
38
Same answer to every item
0%
before 0%, days after 0%, 4 weeks after 0%. The highest wave is shown.
  • Every figure is what students say about themselves. Definitions are on the methods page.
10

The statistics

Change over time

Battlefields students' scores rose on two of the four outcome domains between the two waves.

On the two remaining domains there was no clear change. With 38 students matched across both waves, this trip can pick up small differences: a real change smaller than g = 0.20 would probably not show here.

  • Learning and educational value. Moved up between the two waves. Clear enough to report.
  • Agency and self-management. Points up, but this group is too small to tell it apart from normal variation.
  • Social connection and belonging. Points up, but this group is too small to tell it apart from normal variation.
  • Perspective and accomplishment. Moved up between the two waves. Clear enough to report.
Effect sizes

Hedges' g with 95% intervals, change over time within the group, for students who answered both waves.

Effect estimates with 95 per cent intervals. Overall: +0.30, interval +0.16 to +0.43; Learning and educational value: +0.43, interval +0.21 to +0.65; Agency and self-management: +0.15, interval −0.03 to +0.33, crosses zero; Social connection and belonging: +0.17, interval −0.07 to +0.41, crosses zero; Perspective and accomplishment: +0.32, interval +0.04 to +0.61.−1.00−0.500+0.50+1.00Shaded: too small for this group to detectOverall+0.30 g · +0.16 to +0.43 · n 38Learning and educational value+0.43 g · +0.21 to +0.65 · n 38Agency and self-management+0.15 g · −0.03 to +0.33 · n 38Social connection and belonging+0.17 g · −0.07 to +0.41 · n 38Perspective and accomplishment+0.32 g · +0.04 to +0.61 · n 38

Dot: estimated change. Line: the 95% interval. Shaded band: changes smaller than this group could detect; a grey dot sits inside its band.

  • Overall
    Points+0.14
    95% interval+0.08 to +0.21
    g+0.30
    95% interval+0.16 to +0.43
    Up minus down+0.55
    Matched n38
    Smallest detectableg ≥ 0.20
  • Learning and educational value
    Points+0.24
    95% interval+0.12 to +0.36
    g+0.43
    95% interval+0.21 to +0.65
    Up minus down+0.42
    Matched n38
    Smallest detectableg ≥ 0.32
  • Agency and self-management
    Points+0.08
    95% interval−0.02 to +0.17
    g+0.15
    95% interval−0.03 to +0.33
    Up minus down+0.34
    Matched n38
    Smallest detectableg ≥ 0.26
  • Social connection and belonging
    Points+0.09
    95% interval−0.04 to +0.22
    g+0.17
    95% interval−0.07 to +0.41
    Up minus down+0.21
    Matched n38
    Smallest detectableg ≥ 0.35
  • Perspective and accomplishment
    Points+0.16
    95% interval+0.02 to +0.31
    g+0.32
    95% interval+0.04 to +0.61
    Up minus down+0.16
    Matched n38
    Smallest detectableg ≥ 0.41

Where an interval excludes zero, the change is larger than this group's normal variation. Where it includes zero, the change is unresolved. An interval lying wholly within ±0.10 is read as no change worth reporting, or, where it also excludes zero, as a change too small to matter. Up minus down is the share of students whose score rose less the share whose score fell; it has no size words. An estimate can clear zero and still sit inside the shaded band; treat that size as an upper bound.

How each figure is calculated is on the methods page.